CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 63.33% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.
You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 73% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.
You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
了解就业相关经济数据,比如美国非农就业,如何显示国家经济的相对健康度,并或多或少预示对该国货币的需求。
失业率是经济将如何表现的一个关键指标。作为交易者,你需要注意失业率的变化。
除了控制通胀之外,美联储双重使命的另外一个方面是追求最高就业率。这迫使美联储将寻求能够走向充分就业的货币政策。因此,美国就业市场的变化,对于货币政策前景比较关键。
失业率通常被视为一个滞后指标。失业率的上升通常是对已经恶化的经济的反应,因为雇主在他们的业务真正低迷之前,一般不会裁减员工。尽管如此,你仍应该留意失业数据的变化,因为央行对经济的转变通常是反应性,而不是前摄性的。
关键指标:
非农就业(美国的月度就业数据,每月第一个周五发布)
交易者一般将它视为每个月发布的(货币政策决定之外)最重要数据。
关注:
*美国、英国和欧元的失业率
*美国和英国的薪金增长
信息框:为什么交易者对非农就业数据念念不忘?
*交易者希望了解世界最大经济体的就业发展状况。
*就业被视为未来经济增长的推动力。
*就业的人越多,他们的支出能力越强,而消费在该经济体中占比达到70%。
作为非农就业报告的一部分,工资增长也很关键。消费者口袋中的资金越多,可自由支配支出的前景就越好。
就业形势报告是最重要的一次每月经济数据发布。非农就业数据告诉市场美国经济在上个月增加或减少了多少岗位。其名称说明它不包括波动性的农业。
此报告主要是在每个月的第一个周五发布,并且由于在金融市场制造高波动率而著称。
为什么就业数据对主要市场如此重要?因为金融市场的国际连通性。它是风险偏好的一个计量指标,并且对美国国债和美元有着重要影响。由于全球贸易流动和投资,所有主要经济体都与这个世界最大经济体的强弱存在利益关系。
整体就业数据始终是市场将会作出反应的第一个因素。市场将按照整体数据意外的方向突变。此外,关注对前几个月数据的修正。
了解过去的整体数据也很重要。很多炒作都归因于整体创造的就业数;然而,就业形势报告中还含有很多其它重要的数据:
*平均时薪 – 员工工资增长的计量指标,可帮助建立消费者信心和未来零售销售,并反映通胀。
*失业率 – 在积极寻找工作但无法获得就业的人口比例。此外,关注U6失业率指标,它还反映了没有积极寻找工作的人。
*劳动力参与率 – 劳动力人口中正在参与工作或积极寻找工作的比例。这对于分析失业的情况比较重要,因为感到受挫并且没有积极寻找工作的人没有包括在参与率中。
美联储在制定货币政策时,将会考虑报告中的这三个元素,以及非农就业数据。
有经验的交易者将权衡报告的不同方面,而不只是关注整体非农就业数据。同样,虽然整体就业数据可能导致市场在最开始突变,但整个就业形势报告将推动数据的持续影响。
失业数据将使所有金融市场感受到它的存在。比如非农就业数据,意外向好将表明美国经济正在变强,这将增加美联储未来加息的预期。
*外汇市场在意外向好的数据公布后将非常波动,导致美元走强。
向好的就业数据还将导致美国国债的抛售(推动债券收益率走高)。
此外,就业条件改善表明经济正在走强,因此也会推动股票市场走高(这也会使国际股票市场受益)。
*美国每周首次申请失业金人数 – 每周发布的美国失业金申请人数。因此数据越低越好。
*ADP就业报告 – 每月在非农就业报告前的周三公布,反映的是“私营部门就业”情况,并且通常为非农就业数据提供指向。
*JOLTS(职位空缺和流动率流动调查),如标题所示,报告的是美国的职位空缺数。作为此调查的一部分,查看辞工率也是很有意思的,它反映了工人对于如果他们辞去工作,能够另外找到工作的信心程度。
Forex and CFDs are leveraged products which can result in losses greater than your initial deposit. Therefore you should only speculate with money that you can afford to lose.
Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved, seeking independent advice if necessary prior to entering into such transactions. Please click here to view our Risk Disclosure.
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CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage.
73% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.
You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Please click here to view our Risk Disclosure.
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